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A rain-on-snow mixed flood forecast model and its application

Jian WU, Lan LI,

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2009, Volume 3, Issue 4,   Pages 440-444 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0051-0

Abstract: Based on summarizing the rule of rainstorm and snowmelt mixed flood, the structure of rain-on-snow runoff-generationA rain-on-snow flood forecast model is developed by combining LL-Ⅰdistributed hydrology model.

Keywords： Xinjiang Autonomous     forecasting     hydrology     temperature     rain-on-snow runoff-generation    

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Pesticides in stormwater runoff−A mini review

Cheng Chen, Wenshan Guo, Huu Hao Ngo

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 5, doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1150-3

Abstract: • The sources and pathways of pesticides into stormwater runoff were diverse. • Factors affecting pesticidesin stormwater runoff were critically reviewed. • Pesticides mitigation strategies were included in thisreview. • The current knowledge gap of the pesticides in stormwater runoff was identified.This paper reviewed the presence of pesticides in stormwater runoff in both rural and urban areas.Influential factors affecting pesticides in stormwater runoff were critically identified as: 1) characteristics

Keywords： Pesticide     Stormwater runoff     Occurrence     Urban runoff    

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Response of peroxidase and catalase to acid rain stress during seed germination of rice, wheat, and rape

WANG Lihong, HUANG Xiaohua, ZHOU Qing

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2008, Volume 2, Issue 3,   Pages 364-369 doi: 10.1007/s11783-008-0053-5

Abstract: Seed germination of plants with various acid-resistance display different responses to acid rain.To understand the reason why such differences occur, the effects of simulated acid rain (pH 2.5–5.0)Results indicated that the maximum change in activities of CAT and POD by acid rain treatment with differentacidity and time in relation to the referent treatment without acid rain, was in the order: rice (28.8%The pH level for which the treatment with acid rain did not cause significant difference ( < 0.05) was
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Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Microplastics in Snow in the Inner Mongolia Plateau, China

Hongwei Yu,Junrong Shao,Huawei Jia,Diga Gang,Baiwen Ma,Chengzhi Hu,

Engineering doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2023.02.007

Abstract: However, little attention has been given to the possible harm associated with MPs deposited in snow,MPs collected from surface snow in the Inner Mongolia Plateau, China, were used for quantitative analysiseasily detected, and the related concentration was approximately 68 ± 10–199 ± 22 MPs·L−1 in snowhave an interference effect on the individual growth and functional expression of microorganisms in snowThe MP contaminants hidden in snow can alter microbial structure and function and are therefore a potential

Keywords： Human activities     Snow     Microplastics     Microbial community     Urban function     Environmental effect    

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Initial impacts of rain gardens’ application on water quality and quantity in combined sewer: field-scale

Isam Alyaseri, Jianpeng Zhou, Susan M. Morgan, Andrew Bartlett

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2017, Volume 11, Issue 4, doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-0988-5

Abstract: Green infrastructures such as rain gardens can benefit onsite reduction of stormwater runoff, leadingA pilot project was conducted to evaluate the impact of rain gardens on the water quality and volumereduction of storm runoff from urban streets in a combined sewer area.Shortly after the rain gardens were installed, the levels of total suspended solids, chloride, totalThe study found 76% volume reduction of stormwater runoff following the installation of rain gardens

Keywords： Rain gardens     Bioretention     Combined sewer     Stormwater quality and quantity    

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Transferral of HMs pollution from road-deposited sediments to stormwater runoff during transport processes

Qian Wang, Qionghua Zhang, Mawuli Dzakpasu, Nini Chang, Xiaochang Wang

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 1, doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1091-x

Abstract:

Ratio of turbidity and TSS (Tur/TSS) was used to characterize PSD of stormwater particles.

Pb and Zn preferred to accumulate in finer RDS, while Cu, Cr and Ni in coarser RDS.

HMs pollution in stormwater particles increased linearly with Tur/TSS.

Dissolvability of HMs and PSD variations contribute to the differences between RDS and stormwater.

Keywords： Road-deposited sediment     Stormwater runoff     Heavy metal     Particle size     Pollution variation    

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Advances in LID BMPs research and practice for urban runoff control in China

Haifeng JIA, Hairong YAO, Shaw L. YU

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 5,   Pages 709-720 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0557-5

Abstract: In particular, urban runoff quantity and quality control have emerged as one of the key concerns foruse of a Low Impact Development type of Best Management Practices (LID BMPs) for urban storm water runoffIn this paper, the situation surrounding urban runoff control in China is reviewed first.The LID BMPs are then introduced to control urban runoff in the context of urban sustainable water systemscomprehensive analysis of the various LID BMPs, the advances in LID BMPs research and practice for urban runoff

Keywords： urbanization     urban runoff control     Low Impact Development type of Best Management Practices (LID BMPs)    

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Removal of non-point pollutants from bridge runoff by a hydrocyclone using natural water head

Jianghua YU, Yeonseok KIM, Youngchul KIM

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 6,   Pages 886-895 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0449-0

Abstract: hydrocyclone using natural water head provided by bridge was operated for the treatment of stormwater runoffThe analysis of the water budget indicated that around 13% of the total runoff was captured by the hydrocycloneas a first flush, and this runoff was separated as underflow and overflow with the respective percentagefirst flush as solids-concentrated underflow and solids-absent overflow, and effectively reduced the runoff

Keywords： first flush     hydrocyclone     non-point pollution     removal efficiency     stormwater runoff    

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Analysis of rainfall runoff characteristics from a subtropical urban lawn catchment in South-east China

Jinliang HUANG, Zhenshun TU, Pengfei DU, Qingsheng LI, Jie LIN

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 4,   Pages 531-539 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0287-x

Abstract: Characteristics of rainfall runoff from a 3.26?Water quality and quantity measurements of rainfall runoff were conducted for ten rainfall events overdistinctive first-flush effects except for the rainfall events with the longest rainfall duration and largest runoffvolume, which was verified by the fact that the first 30% runoff volume (FF30) carried 39.36% of theMultivariate regression analysis further demonstrated that the total runoff volume had a positive correlation

Keywords： rainfall runoff     first flush     pollution characteristics     urban lawn catchment    

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ENHANCING RAINFALL-RUNOFF POLLUTION MODELING BY INCORPORATION OF NEGLECTED PHYSICAL PROCESSES

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 10, Issue 4,   Pages 553-565 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023519

Abstract:

The growing need to mitigate rainfall-runoff pollution, especially first flush, calls for accurateThe wash-off model has advantages in modeling rainfall-runoff pollution due to the inclusion of two keyHowever, this disregards pollution load from wet precipitation and the relationship between rainfall and runoffSCS-CN) into the wash-off model and added pollutant load from wet precipitation to enhance the rainfall-runoffFrom this, it was found that 12% of the total runoff contained 80% to 95% of the total load for chemical

Keywords： Erhai Lake     field experiment     non-point source     pollution load     rainfall runoff     wash-off model    

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Delivering food safety

Kaye BASFORD,Richard BENNETT,Joanne DALY,Mary Ann AUGUSTIN,Snow BARLOW,Tony GREGSON,Alice LEE,Deli CHEN

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2017, Volume 4, Issue 1,   Pages 1-4 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2016123

Abstract: A delegation from the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering traveled to Beijing in April 2016 to jointly run a workshop on technology advances in food safety with the Chinese Academy of Engineering. This brief summary from the Australian delegation identifies the pyramid of inter- locking issues which must be addressed to deliver food safety. Systems and technology provide the necessary base, on which culture and then trust can be built to facilitate the delivery of food safety now and in the future.

Keywords： culture     food safety     systems     technology     trust    

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Effects of alfalfa coverage on runoff, erosion and hydraulic characteristics of overland flow on loess

Shufang WU, Pute WU, Hao FENG, G. P. Merkley

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2011, Volume 5, Issue 1,   Pages 76-83 doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0282-x

Abstract: An experiment was conducted to study water infiltration, runoff generation process, rate of sedimentThe effect of alfalfa on runoff and sediment transport reduction was quantitatively analyzed.Alfalfa was discussed for its ability to reduce the overland flow scouring force or change the runoffIn addition, alfalfa had a significant effect on runoff and sediment yield.The runoff generated from the alfalfa and bare-soil plots had similar trends with an initial increase

Keywords： alfalfa     soil erosion     runoff and sedimentation     soil water infiltration     overland flow     hydrodynamic characteristics    

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Ice and Snow Runway Engineering in the Antarctica: Current Status and Prospect

Sun Bo, Tang Xueyuan, Xiao Enzhao, Shi Xiaosong, Cheng Xuyu, Li Lin, Wei Fuhai, Zhang Tijun

Strategic Study of CAE 2021, Volume 23, Issue 2,   Pages 161-168 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.02.022

Abstract: We also analyze the engineering technology systems of polar research powers for ice and snow runway constructionengineering steps (i.e., runway site selection, pavement material design, and manual treatment of ice and snowpavements) and one core technology (i.e., compacted snow layer construction).we propose the following key research directions: natural environmental conditions of airport sites, snow

Keywords： Antarctic airport     ice and snow runway     airport site selection     compacted snow runway     construction equipment    

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Integrated uncertain models for runoff forecasting and crop planting structure optimization of the Shiyang

Fan ZHANG, Mo LI, Shanshan GUO, Chenglong ZHANG, Ping GUO

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2018, Volume 5, Issue 2,   Pages 177-187 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017177

Abstract: To improve the accuracy of runoff forecasting, an uncertain multiple linear regression (UMLR) model isThe developed system, in which the UMLR model for runoff forecasting and the ITSP model for crop plantingsystem is to optimize crops planting area with limited available water resources base on the downstream runoff

Keywords： crop planting structure optimization     inexact two-stage stochastic programming     runoff forecasting     Shiyang    

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Enhanced LSTM Model for Daily Runoff Prediction in the Upper Huai River Basin, China Article

Yuanyuan Man, Qinli Yang, Junming Shao, Guoqing Wang, Linlong Bai, Yunhong Xue

Engineering 2023, Volume 24, Issue 5,   Pages 230-239 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2021.12.022

Abstract:

Runoff prediction is of great significance to flood defense.However, due to the complexity and randomness of the runoff process, it is hard to predict daily runoffaccurately, especially for peak runoff.To address this issue, this study proposes an enhanced long short-term memory (LSTM) model for runoff's prediction while weakening the weight of the normal runoff's prediction.

Keywords： Runoff prediction     Long short-term memory     Upper Huai River Basin     Extreme runoff     Loss function    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

A rain-on-snow mixed flood forecast model and its application

Jian WU, Lan LI,

Journal Article

Pesticides in stormwater runoff−A mini review

Cheng Chen, Wenshan Guo, Huu Hao Ngo

Journal Article

Response of peroxidase and catalase to acid rain stress during seed germination of rice, wheat, and rape

WANG Lihong, HUANG Xiaohua, ZHOU Qing

Journal Article

Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Microplastics in Snow in the Inner Mongolia Plateau, China

Hongwei Yu,Junrong Shao,Huawei Jia,Diga Gang,Baiwen Ma,Chengzhi Hu,

Journal Article

Initial impacts of rain gardens’ application on water quality and quantity in combined sewer: field-scale

Isam Alyaseri, Jianpeng Zhou, Susan M. Morgan, Andrew Bartlett

Journal Article

Transferral of HMs pollution from road-deposited sediments to stormwater runoff during transport processes

Qian Wang, Qionghua Zhang, Mawuli Dzakpasu, Nini Chang, Xiaochang Wang

Journal Article

Advances in LID BMPs research and practice for urban runoff control in China

Haifeng JIA, Hairong YAO, Shaw L. YU

Journal Article

Removal of non-point pollutants from bridge runoff by a hydrocyclone using natural water head

Jianghua YU, Yeonseok KIM, Youngchul KIM

Journal Article

Analysis of rainfall runoff characteristics from a subtropical urban lawn catchment in South-east China

Jinliang HUANG, Zhenshun TU, Pengfei DU, Qingsheng LI, Jie LIN

Journal Article

ENHANCING RAINFALL-RUNOFF POLLUTION MODELING BY INCORPORATION OF NEGLECTED PHYSICAL PROCESSES

Journal Article

Delivering food safety

Kaye BASFORD,Richard BENNETT,Joanne DALY,Mary Ann AUGUSTIN,Snow BARLOW,Tony GREGSON,Alice LEE,Deli CHEN

Journal Article

Effects of alfalfa coverage on runoff, erosion and hydraulic characteristics of overland flow on loess

Shufang WU, Pute WU, Hao FENG, G. P. Merkley

Journal Article

Ice and Snow Runway Engineering in the Antarctica: Current Status and Prospect

Sun Bo, Tang Xueyuan, Xiao Enzhao, Shi Xiaosong, Cheng Xuyu, Li Lin, Wei Fuhai, Zhang Tijun

Journal Article

Integrated uncertain models for runoff forecasting and crop planting structure optimization of the Shiyang

Fan ZHANG, Mo LI, Shanshan GUO, Chenglong ZHANG, Ping GUO

Journal Article

Enhanced LSTM Model for Daily Runoff Prediction in the Upper Huai River Basin, China

Yuanyuan Man, Qinli Yang, Junming Shao, Guoqing Wang, Linlong Bai, Yunhong Xue

Journal Article